Association of age and heart rate with pulsed-wave Doppler measurements in healthy, nonsedated cats

J Vet Intern Med. 2008 Mar-Apr;22(2):351-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0066.x.

Abstract

Background: Associations of age and heart rate with blood flow velocities and durations assessed by pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler echocardiography in cats are incompletely understood.

Objectives: To determine the effects of age and heart rate on blood flow velocities and durations of cardiac events obtained by PW Doppler echocardiography in healthy, nonsedated cats.

Animals: A convenience sample of 87 healthy, nonsedated cats aged 3 months to 19 years.

Methods: Prospective, observational study. PW Doppler measurements were obtained by echocardiography. Association of age and heart rate with PW Doppler values was evaluated by simple and multiple linear regressions and ANCOVA.

Results: Significant weak positive relationships were found between age and isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) (R2= 0.18; P< or = .001), and between age and duration of pulmonary venous retrograde flow (R2= 0.07; P= .041). There was a significant weak negative relationship between age and transmitral peak early diastolic velocity (R2= 0.19; P< or = .001). Age and heart rate were significantly related to pulmonary venous peak systolic velocity (R2= 0.13; P= .008). Heart rate affected transmitral peak late diastolic velocity (R2= 0.11; P= .006). After adjusting for heart rate effect, the PW Doppler variables that were significantly different between age groups were transmitral peak early diastolic velocity (P< or = .001), duration of transmitral late diastolic flow (P< or = .001), IVRT (P< or = .001), and the ratio of duration of transmitral late diastolic flow to duration of pulmonary venous retrograde flow (P= .029).

Conclusions and clinical importance: The association of several PW Doppler-derived variables and age and heart rate is weak and not clinically important.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cats / physiology*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed / veterinary*
  • Heart Rate / physiology*