5-Sulfonyl-benzimidazoles as selective CB2 agonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Apr 15;18(8):2574-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.03.048. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

Abstract

A novel series of benzimidazole CB2-receptor agonists was synthesized and the structure-activity relationship explored. The results showed agonistic activities with an EC(50) up to 0.5 nM and excellent selectivity (>4000-fold) over the CB1 receptor. The size of the substituent on the 2-position determined the level of agonism, ranging from inverse agonism to partial agonism to full agonism, which was more pronounced for the rat CB2 receptor. A wide variation of sulfonyl substituents at the benzimidazole 5-position was tolerated, which was used to optimize the drug-like properties. This resulted into lead compound 14j that can be used to investigate the potential of a selective, peripherically acting CB2 agonist. The in vitro profile of key compounds is displayed using pie bar charts (VlaaiVis).

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Animals
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / agonists
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / metabolism
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 / agonists*
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfur Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfur Compounds / chemistry
  • Sulfur Compounds / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Benzimidazoles
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • benzimidazole