Alpha-1-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown in cultured cardiomyocytes: diacylglycerol production and composition in docosahexaenoic acid supplemented cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jan 31;174(2):869-77. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)91498-2.

Abstract

The fatty acid pattern of phosphatidylinositol and other inositol phospholipids is reported to be predominantly 1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonyl. However, literature does not report data about the effect of a modification of this fatty acid composition on the production and acidic pattern of the diacylglycerol (DAG) formed during phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Culturing cardiomyocytes in a docosahexaenoic acid supplemented medium, we obtained an homogeneous cell population whose phospholipid fatty acid pattern was strongly different from control cells, and which produced, after alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation with phenylephrine, an higher amount of DAG. This DAG was different from control DAG in fatty acid composition, too. This structurally different DAG could be responsible for a different activation pattern of protein kinase C.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Arachidonic Acids / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Diglycerides / metabolism*
  • Docosahexaenoic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Heart Ventricles / drug effects
  • Heart Ventricles / metabolism
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
  • Phospholipids / isolation & purification
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • Arachidonic Acids
  • Diglycerides
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phospholipids
  • Docosahexaenoic Acids
  • Arachidonic Acid