The role of CDC28 and cyclins during mitosis in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae

Cell. 1991 Apr 5;65(1):145-61. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90416-v.

Abstract

cdc28-1N is a conditional allele that has normal G1 (Start) function but confers a mitotic defect. We have isolated seven genes that in high dosage suppress the growth defect of cdc28-1N cells but not of Start-defective cdc28-4 cells. Three of these (CLB1, CLB2, and CLB4) encode proteins strongly homologous to G2-specific B-type cyclins. Another gene, CLB3, was cloned using PCR, CLB1 and CLB2 encode a pair of closely related proteins; CLB3 and CLB4 encode a second pair. Neither CLB1 nor CLB2 is essential; however, disruption of both is lethal and causes a mitotic defect. Furthermore, the double mutant cdc28-1N clb2::LEU2 is nonviable, whereas cdc28-4 clb2::LEU2 is viable, suggesting that the cdc28-1N protein may be defective in its interaction with B-type cyclins. Our results are consistent with CDC28 function being required in both G1 and mitosis. Its mitotic role, we believe, involves interaction with a family of at least four G2-specific cyclins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cyclins / genetics
  • Cyclins / physiology*
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Genes, Suppressor
  • Mitosis / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype
  • Plasmids
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protamine Kinase / metabolism
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / physiology*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / physiology*
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Cyclins
  • DNA, Fungal
  • Protein Kinases
  • Protamine Kinase