Integration of comprehensive abortion-care services in a Maternal and Child Health clinic in Cambodia

Trop Med Int Health. 2008 Aug;13(8):962-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02102.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objectives: To document the pilot experience of provision of safe abortion/post-abortion services implemented in 2002 at the Mother Child Health clinic in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, and to profile clients and assess their uptake of post-abortion contraception.

Methods: The initial package of safe abortion/post-abortion clinics (SAPAC) services included counselling on family planning and prevention of sexually transmitted infections, pain management, Manual Vacuum Aspiration procedure and standard universal precautions at an affordable price (US$12.5). SAPAC services became operational in August 2002. The data of medical records from 1 August 2002 to 31 December 2005 (2224 clients) were analysed.

Results: The mean number of clients per month attending SAPAC services ranged from 26 in 2002 to 64 in 2005. Fifty-three per cent were housewives, 24% worked in sales or services, 8% in factories, 11% in bars or karaoke lounges and 3% were brothel-based sex workers. Ninety-three per cent of clients came for induced abortion and 7% sought post-abortion care. Pain management was used in 99% of cases. The overall rate of complications during intervention was 2.1% and dropped from 9.4% in 2002 to 1.3% in 2005. After SAPAC implementation, fewer women in Sihanoukville sought abortion services without any quality control and a safer technique was used. On average, 40% of patients took up contraception after the abortion.

Conclusions: Integrating comprehensive abortion-care services at a peripheral government health facility is feasible. There is a demand for such services provided at an affordable price in Sihanoukville, Cambodia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced / methods*
  • Abortion, Induced / standards
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cambodia
  • Contraception / methods*
  • Contraception / standards
  • Contraception Behavior / psychology*
  • Contraception Behavior / statistics & numerical data
  • Developing Countries
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Special / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Maternal-Child Health Centers / organization & administration
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Pregnancy
  • Reproductive Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Sex Work / psychology
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Socioeconomic Factors