The effects of floor heating on body temperature, water consumption, stress response and immune competence around parturition in loose-housed sows

Res Vet Sci. 2009 Feb;86(1):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.05.003. Epub 2008 Jun 24.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to study whether floor heating from 12h after onset of nest building until 48 h after birth of the first piglet had any effect on measures related to body temperature, water consumption, stress response and immune competence in loose-housed sows (n=23). In conclusion, the present results indicate that floor heating for a limited period around parturition did not compromise physiological and immunological parameters, water intake and body temperature in loose-housed sows. The water intake peaked the day before parturition and the body temperature peaked on the day of parturition. A cortisol peak at parturition, a transient rise in the number of leucocytes and neutrophils and a transient reduction in the number of lymphocytes, erythrocytes and in the PCV value were observed. Around and after parturition some non-specific immunological variables seemed to be stimulated while others seemed to be compromised.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Blood Cell Count / veterinary
  • Body Temperature / physiology*
  • Drinking / physiology*
  • Female
  • Floors and Floorcoverings
  • Flow Cytometry / veterinary
  • Hematocrit / veterinary
  • Hot Temperature
  • Housing, Animal*
  • Hydrocortisone / blood*
  • Mannose-Binding Lectin / blood
  • Parturition / physiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology
  • Swine / immunology
  • Swine / physiology*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / blood

Substances

  • Mannose-Binding Lectin
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Hydrocortisone