Abstract
The YAP transcription coactivator has been implicated as an oncogene and is amplified in human cancers. Recent studies have established that YAP is phosphorylated and inhibited by the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway. Here we demonstrate that the TEAD family transcription factors are essential in mediating YAP-dependent gene expression. TEAD is also required for YAP-induced cell growth, oncogenic transformation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. CTGF is identified as a direct YAP target gene important for cell growth. Moreover, the functional relationship between YAP and TEAD is conserved in Drosophila Yki (the YAP homolog) and Scalloped (the TEAD homolog). Our study reveals TEAD as a new component in the Hippo pathway playing essential roles in mediating biological functions of YAP.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
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Animals
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Breast Neoplasms / genetics
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell / metabolism
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Cell Proliferation*
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
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Cells, Cultured
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Epithelial Cells / metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation
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Humans
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Kidney Neoplasms / genetics
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Kidney Neoplasms / metabolism
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Mesoderm / cytology
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Mesoderm / metabolism
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Mice
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NIH 3T3 Cells
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Nuclear Proteins / genetics
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Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
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Phosphoproteins / genetics
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Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Signal Transduction
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TEA Domain Transcription Factors
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Trans-Activators
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Transcription Factors / genetics
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Transcription Factors / metabolism*
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Transcription, Genetic*
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Transcriptional Activation
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YAP-Signaling Proteins
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Nuclear Proteins
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Phosphoproteins
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TEA Domain Transcription Factors
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TEAD1 protein, human
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Tead1 protein, mouse
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Trans-Activators
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Transcription Factors
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YAP-Signaling Proteins
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YY1AP1 protein, human
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Yap1 protein, mouse