Abciximab in elderly with acute coronary syndrome invasively treated: effect on outcome

Int J Cardiol. 2008 Nov 28;130(3):380-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.02.015. Epub 2008 Jun 30.

Abstract

Older age is an independent predictor of mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with Non-ST elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors are proved to improve outcome in high risk patients, but conflicting data are available about the effects of these inhibitors in elderly. Accordingly, we studied a consecutive population of elderly patients undergoing PCI for Non-ST elevation ACS. A total of 500 patients were divided in: GPI group (247 pts; mean age 77+/-1.9 years) treated by stenting plus abciximab and, no GPI group (253 pts; mean age 77+/-2.4 years) treated by stenting alone. Propensity analysis was used to account for the nonrandomized use of GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors. During hospitalization, incidence of death was similar among groups (3.2% vs 4.6%) without difference regarding incidence of major (1.6% vs 1.1%) and minor bleedings (4% vs 3%). At long-term follow-up the rate of death was significantly lower in GPI group (4.5% vs 12.3%; p=0.002) as well as the rate of acute myocardial infarction (2.8% vs 11.1%; p=0.0001), and pre-PCI (5.7% vs 13.4%; p=0.003). Cox regression analysis identified abciximab use as an independent predictor of lower long-term major adverse cardiac event (MACE) after adjustment for propensity score (Exp (B) 0.620, 95%CI 0.394-0.976, p=0.039). Our results suggest that addition of abciximab to stenting improves outcome in elderly patients with Non-ST elevation ACS, leading to an absolute benefit for reduction of death and MACE, with an acceptable rate of major and minor bleedings.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Abciximab
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / mortality
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / mortality
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemorrhage / mortality
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Abciximab