Development of an automated 7-day 96-well Caco-2 cell culture model

Pharmazie. 2008 Jun;63(6):464-9.

Abstract

Caco-2 cells are a widely accepted model to predict permeability and absorption of compounds in humans. We built up an automated 96-wellplate Caco-2 permeation model with reduced growth time. Model compounds (metoprolol, ketoprofen, verapamil, naproxen, hydrochlorthiazide), permeability markers (TEER, Lucifer Yellow, D-[1-(14)C]-mannitol) and confocal microscopy were used to assess the utility of our method on Biomek-FX-automation. The confocal imaging data showed that Caco-2 cells formed monolayers when cultured for 7 days with initial cell density of 2.1 x 10(5) cells/cm2. P-Glycoprotein was present in Caco-2 cells, localized on the plasma membrane. Permeation of model compounds was comparable to those obtained from traditional 12-wellplate experiments.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Algorithms
  • Automation
  • Biomarkers
  • Caco-2 Cells / metabolism*
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects*
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / physiology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electric Impedance
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Isoquinolines
  • Microscopy, Confocal

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Actins
  • Biomarkers
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Isoquinolines
  • lucifer yellow