Wire-assisted access sphincterotomy of the minor papilla

Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jan;69(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.04.010. Epub 2008 Jul 25.

Abstract

Background: Recommended techniques for minor papilla sphincterotomy include performing a standard pull-type sphincterotomy (PTS) or using a needle-knife over a stent. A wire-assisted access sphincterotomy (WAAS) technique may hold some technical advantages over these accepted methods, but has not been robustly described.

Objective: To describe the safety and efficacy of WAAS compared with PTS in a series of patients from our institution.

Design: Retrospective audit of initial minor papilla sphincterotomies over a 6-year period. Demographic and procedural data were abstracted, and the medical record was reviewed for clinical follow-up.

Setting: A large tertiary referral center.

Patients: One hundred twenty-eight consecutive patients with pancreas divisum who underwent ERCPs between April 2001 and April 2007, 64 of whom underwent an initial minor papilla sphincterotomy.

Interventions: WAAS was performed by deeply cannulating the dorsal duct with a guidewire and then passing a needle-knife sphincterotome alongside the wire and cutting the minor papilla by inserting the needle-knife beside the wire and cutting away from the wire.

Main outcome measurements: Clinical procedural success and reported adverse events.

Results: Thirty-two patients had recurrent acute pancreatitis, 15 had pain only, and 13 had chronic pancreatitis. Thirty-two underwent WAAS, 24 had PTS, and 8 had other types of sphincterotomies. Patients undergoing WAAS (32) versus PTS (24) were similar in age, sex, and procedural indication. Mild post-ERCP pancreatitis and mild intraprocedural bleeding occurred more commonly in the WAAS group, although the differences were not statistically significant.

Limitations: Retrospective, nonrandomized study.

Conclusions: WAAS is an effective technique that may be used either to begin a minor papilla sphincterotomy or to perform the entire sphincterotomy. Complications appear similar to those seen with conventional methods but require a larger patient sample to fully evaluate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / instrumentation*
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / methods
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Pancreas / abnormalities*
  • Pancreas / surgery
  • Pancreatic Ducts / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Ducts / surgery*
  • Pancreatitis / etiology
  • Pancreatitis / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Probability
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / adverse effects
  • Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / methods*
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Treatment Outcome