Gene therapy of Hunter syndrome: evaluation of the efficiency of muscle electro gene transfer for the production and release of recombinant iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS)

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Oct;1782(10):574-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.07.001. Epub 2008 Jul 14.

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPSII) is an inherited disorder due to a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS). The disease is characterized by a considerable deposition of heparan- and dermatan-sulfate, causing a general impairment of physiological functions. Most of the therapeutic protocols proposed so far are mainly based upon enzyme replacement therapy which is very expensive. There is a requirement for an alternative approach, and to this aim, we evaluated the feasibility of muscle electro gene transfer (EGT) performed in the IDS-knockout (IDS-ko) mouse model. EGT is a highly efficient method of delivering exogenous molecules into different tissues. More recently, pre-treatment with bovine hyaluronidase has shown to further improve transfection efficiency of muscle EGT. We here show that, by applying such procedure, IDS was very efficiently produced inside the muscle. However, no induced IDS activity was measured in the IDS-ko mice plasma, in contrast to matched healthy controls. In the same samples, an anticipated and rapidly increasing immune response against the recombinant protein was observed in the IDS-ko vs control mice, although reaching the same levels at 5 weeks post-injection. Additional experiments performed on healthy mice showed a significant contribution of hyaluronidase pre-treatment in increasing the immune response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Cattle
  • Electric Stimulation / methods
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Glycosaminoglycans / metabolism
  • Glycosaminoglycans / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II / genetics
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II / therapy*
  • Quadriceps Muscle / drug effects
  • Quadriceps Muscle / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • IDS protein, human
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Hyaluronoglucosaminidase