HotSHOT Plus ThermalSHOCK, a new and efficient technique for preparation of PCR-quality mite genomic DNA

Parasitol Res. 2008 Nov;103(6):1455-7. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1127-9. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

Abstract

The present study adapted the HotSHOT method, a technique which has been successfully applied on different kinds of tissues, to studies of Sarcoptes. Some modifications of this technique were made which allowed the quick preparation of PCR-quality Sarcoptes genomic DNA (gDNA), namely applying sodium hydroxide as a substrate for three cycles of thermal shock, followed by a short incubation and pH adjustment with a Tris solution (HotSHOT Plus ThermalSHOCK). The performance of this technique was tested by amplifying a approximately 450-bp rDNA fragment of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) and by multi-locus genotyping using ten microsatellites on 520 individual Sarcoptes samples. No difference in performance was observed between gDNA samples prepared using the HotSHOT Plus ThermalSHOCK technique and those prepared using a commercial kit utilizing proteinase K digestion. The results demonstrated that the HotSHOT Plus ThermalSHOCK technique is time-saving, economic, and easily automatable for the preparation of PCR-quality mite gDNA, which has implications for studying the molecular biology of mites with human and animal health significance. Although tested in the present study using Sarcoptes mites as a model, this technique may find broad applicability in extraction of gDNA from other parasites with small sizes and hard bodies.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild / parasitology
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA / isolation & purification*
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Europe
  • Genome*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mite Infestations / parasitology
  • Mite Infestations / veterinary
  • Mites / classification
  • Mites / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • DNA