Development of a prediction rule for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus carriage in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center population

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Oct;29(10):969-71. doi: 10.1086/590662.

Abstract

A history of hospital admission in the prior year was the most sensitive predictor of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization at admission to a Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) but missed more than one-third of carriers and required screening more than one-half of admitted patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carrier State / epidemiology*
  • Carrier State / microbiology
  • Enterococcus / classification
  • Enterococcus / drug effects
  • Enterococcus / isolation & purification*
  • Female
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / epidemiology
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Hospitals, Veterans / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methicillin Resistance*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Cavity / microbiology
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Rectum / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / classification
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • United States
  • Vancomycin Resistance*