Consistency of reported tanning behaviors and sunburn history among sorority and fraternity students

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2008 Aug;24(4):191-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2008.00359.x.

Abstract

Background: Reliable measurements of behavior are crucial to evaluating health promotion efforts. The goal of this reliability study was to examine the consistency of recalled tanning behaviors in a population with a potentially high use.

Methods: We used the test-retest reliability of a self-administered survey to examine the consistency of reporting behavior patterns regarding artificial ultraviolet (UV) tanning, sunburns and sun sensitivity among sorority- and fraternity-affiliated university students.

Results: High reliability on test-retest for questions evaluating the number of artificial UV tanning sessions and the number of sunburns during specific time periods was found.

Conclusions: Overall, this study suggests that this sub-population of 18-23-year-olds, with a wider range of exposures than other 18-23-year-olds and older subjects, report lifetime artificial UV tanning consistently when required to recall time period-specific exposures before estimating their lifetime exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cosmetics
  • Epidemiologic Studies
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical History Taking / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • Students
  • Sunburn / epidemiology*
  • Sunscreening Agents / therapeutic use
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Ultraviolet Rays* / adverse effects

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Sunscreening Agents