Toll-like receptors in systemic lupus erythematosus; prospects for therapeutic intervention

Autoimmun Rev. 2009 Jan;8(3):204-8. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2008.07.046. Epub 2008 Aug 21.

Abstract

Recent experimental and clinical studies have placed new emphasis on the role of the innate immune system in SLE. Nucleic acid-containing immune complexes activate the innate response by engaging specific Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and promote the generation of autoantibodies. Pharmacologic modulation of TLR-directed pathways may offer new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of SLE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantibodies / blood*
  • CpG Islands / immunology
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Interferon-alpha / metabolism
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / blood
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Mice
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / immunology
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear / metabolism*
  • Self Tolerance
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 7 / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 7 / metabolism*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 9 / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 9 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
  • Toll-Like Receptor 7
  • Toll-Like Receptor 9