Intermittent preventive antimalarial treatment to children (IPTc): firebreak or fire trap?

Trends Parasitol. 2008 Nov;24(11):482-5; discussion 485-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2008.07.007. Epub 2008 Sep 7.

Abstract

Intermittent preventive treatment is the prescheduled administration of antimalarial drugs to at-risk patients in endemic areas. This approach, which is recommended for pregnant women, is being evaluated in children. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine recently proved to be more protective than artemisinin-containing regimens. Therefore, the use of artemisinin derivatives could potentially be restricted to symptomatic patients. Determinants of three pending issues: safety, efficacy throughout childhood, and effectiveness--the latter depending on the implementation of sustainable delivery mechanisms--are analyzed in this comment.

MeSH terms

  • Amodiaquine / administration & dosage
  • Amodiaquine / therapeutic use
  • Antimalarials / administration & dosage*
  • Antimalarials / therapeutic use*
  • Artemisinins / administration & dosage
  • Artemisinins / therapeutic use
  • Child, Preschool
  • Decision Making
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Resistance
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Malaria / prevention & control*
  • Pyrimethamine / administration & dosage
  • Pyrimethamine / therapeutic use
  • Sulfadoxine / administration & dosage
  • Sulfadoxine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Artemisinins
  • Drug Combinations
  • Amodiaquine
  • fanasil, pyrimethamine drug combination
  • Sulfadoxine
  • artemisinin
  • Pyrimethamine