Pitx2 deletion in pituitary gonadotropes is compatible with gonadal development, puberty, and fertility

Genesis. 2008 Oct;46(10):507-14. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20398.

Abstract

This report introduces a gonadotrope-specific cre transgenic mouse capable of ablating floxed genes in mature pituitary gonadotropes. Initial analysis of this transgenic line, Tg(Lhb-cre)1Sac, reveals that expression is limited to the pituitary cells that produce luteinizing hormone beta, beginning appropriately at e17.5. Cre activity is detectable by a reporter gene in nearly every LHbeta-producing cell, but the remaining hormone-producing cell types and other organs exhibit little to no activity. We used the Tg(Lhb-cre)1Sac strain to assess the role Pitx2 in gonadotrope function. The gonadotrope-specific Pitx2 knockout mice exhibit normal expression of LHbeta, sexual maturation, and fertility, suggesting that Pitx2 is not required for gonadotrope maintenance or for regulated production of gonadotropins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Fertility / genetics*
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Gonadotrophs / metabolism*
  • Gonads / embryology*
  • Gonads / metabolism
  • Homeobox Protein PITX2
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Integrases / genetics
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / cytology
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / metabolism*
  • Pituitary Hormones / biosynthesis
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Pituitary Hormones
  • Transcription Factors
  • Cre recombinase
  • Integrases