Chelation in metal intoxication. XXXIV. Mixed ligand chelation in lead poisoning

Toxicol Lett. 1991 Aug;57(3):251-6. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(91)90199-g.

Abstract

The effectiveness of alpha-mercapto-beta-(2-furyl)acrylic acid (MFA) and N-benzyl-N-dithiocarboxy-D-glucamine (NaB), used in combination, in the mobilization and excretion of lead was investigated in rats. Male Wistar rats received 10 mg Pb/kg as lead acetate intragastrically daily for 6 weeks. The lead-exposed rats were treated with either MFA or NaB or both 200 mumol/kg i.p., each, daily for 3 days. Both chelating agents provoked significant urinary and faecal excretion and lowered the soft-organ lead burden. However, combined therapy did not elicit any additive or synergistic response.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Antidotes / administration & dosage*
  • Chelating Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Lead Poisoning / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sorbitol / administration & dosage
  • Sorbitol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thiocarbamates / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Antidotes
  • Chelating Agents
  • Thiocarbamates
  • Sorbitol
  • 2-mercapto-3-furan-2-ylpropenoic acid
  • N-benzylglucamine dithiocarbamate