Computed tomography contrast enhancement of cervical lymphadenopathy

Ear Nose Throat J. 1991 Jun;70(6):355-60.

Abstract

In a prospective study of 51 cases of lymphadenopathy (44 with cervical metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, NPC) using intravenous contrast and computed tomography (CT), a ring enhancement was observed. A retrospective review of 105 cervical carcinomatous lymph nodes (64 with metastatic NPC) showed a prominent peripheral hypervascular pattern not seen in 48 lymphomas and 60 normal controls. We conclude that in carcinomatous cervical lymphadenopathy, enhancement can be achieved by intravenous contrast and CT; and the peripheral hypervascularity is the anatomical basis for the ring appearances seen radiographically.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / complications*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / standards*