Managing patients with metastatic colorectal cancer on bevacizumab

Br J Nurs. 2008;17(15):944-9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2008.17.15.30695.

Abstract

Bevacizumab (Avastin) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a key molecule controlling tumour blood vessel formation (angiogenesis). By inhibiting VEGF and thus tumour angiogenesis, bevacizumab inhibits tumour growth and survival. In patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), first-line use of bevacizumab in combination with fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy improves outcomes compared with chemotherapy alone. The side-effect profile of bevacizumab does not overlap with that of conventional chemotherapy, and it does not significantly exacerbate chemotherapy-induced adverse events. Specific side-effects of special interest for bevacizumab include hypertension, proteinuria, arterial thromboembolic events, wound-healing complications, bleeding events and gastrointestinal perforation. Oncology nurses are key to early recognition and management of side-effects, in addition to having a key role in patient education, facilitating the optimal use of bevacizumab and thus survival of patients with metastatic CRC.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bevacizumab
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bevacizumab