Treatment-related myelodysplastic syndrome after temozolomide use in a child: first report

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008 Nov;30(11):857-9. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318182e74f.

Abstract

Temozolomide is an effective alkylating agent that is increasingly used for the treatment of pediatric brain tumors. Secondary, or treatment-related, myelodysplasia is a life-threatening complication of alkylating chemotherapy and has been reported in children with brain tumors after treatments other than temozolomide. We describe for the first time a case of temozolomide-related myelodysplasia in a child.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / adverse effects*
  • Brain Neoplasms / complications*
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Child
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cranial Irradiation
  • Dacarbazine / adverse effects
  • Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / chemically induced*
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / genetics
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes / pathology
  • Temozolomide

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Dacarbazine
  • Temozolomide