First report on a hyperepidemic clone of KPC-3-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Israel genetically related to a strain causing outbreaks in the United States

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Feb;53(2):818-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00987-08. Epub 2008 Nov 24.

Abstract

A highly epidemic carbapenem-resistant clone of KPC-3-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae emerged in Israel in 2006, causing a nationwide outbreak. This clone was genetically related to outbreak strains from the United States isolated in 2000 but differed in KPC-carrying plasmids. The threat of the global spread of hyperepidemic, extensively drug-resistant bacterial strains should be recognized and confronted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Israel / epidemiology
  • Klebsiella Infections / epidemiology
  • Klebsiella Infections / microbiology*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / genetics*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • United States / epidemiology
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carbapenems
  • beta-Lactamases
  • beta-lactamase KPC-3, Klebsiella pneumoniae