Rapid determination of five antibiotic residues in swine wastewater by online solid-phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Feb;393(4):1367-75. doi: 10.1007/s00216-008-2543-5. Epub 2008 Dec 9.

Abstract

A simple and quick online solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography (LC)/tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the determination of the five antibiotics (florfenicol, FF; lincomycin, LCM; oxytetracyclin, OTC; tylosin, TS; valnemulin, VLM) in swine wastewater has been developed. After filtration, aliquots (100 microl) of wastewater samples were directly injected to a column-switching LC system. Some matrix interference was removed by washing up SPE column with 0.2% formic acid solution and acetonitrile. Antibiotics eluted from SPE column were separated on analytical column by converting switching valve and were detected by MS/MS. Calibration curves using the method of standard addition had very good correlation coefficients (r > 0.99) in the range of 0.1 to 2 ng/ml. The intra-day precision of the method was less than 12% and the inter-day precision was between 6 to 17%. The detection limits were 0.01-0.1 ng/ml. When this method was applied to wastewater samples in swine facilities, four compounds (LCM, OTC, TS, and VLM) were detected.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis*
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Swine*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical