The Effects of radiation on the safety and protective efficacy of an attenuated Plasmodium yoelii sporozoite malaria vaccine

Vaccine. 2009 Jun 2;27(27):3675-80. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.073. Epub 2008 Dec 9.

Abstract

We are developing a radiation attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite (PfSPZ) malaria vaccine. An important step was to determine the minimum dose of irradiation required to adequately attenuate each sporozoite. This was studied in the Plasmodium yoelii rodent model system. Exposure to 100 Gy completely attenuated P. yoelii sporozoites (PySPZ). Next we demonstrated that immunization of mice intravenously with 3 doses of 750 PySPZ that had received 200 Gy, double the radiation dose required for attenuation, resulted in 100% protection. These results support the contention that a radiation attenuated sporozoite vaccine for malaria will be safe and effective at a range of radiation doses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Female
  • Immunization
  • Malaria Vaccines / adverse effects
  • Malaria Vaccines / immunology
  • Malaria Vaccines / radiation effects*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, SCID
  • Plasmodium yoelii / immunology*
  • Safety
  • Sporozoites / immunology
  • Sporozoites / radiation effects*
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / adverse effects
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / radiation effects

Substances

  • Malaria Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated