Heightened cytotoxic responses and impaired biogenesis contribute to early pathogenesis in the oral mucosa of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 Feb;16(2):277-81. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00265-08. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

Abstract

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection disseminated into the oropharyngeal tissues of rhesus macaques 6 weeks following intravenous inoculation. Severe local CD4(+) T-cell depletion coincided with increases in NK cell and proinflammatory biomarkers and the disruption of growth-associated gene transcription, demonstrating the rapid establishment of pathogenesis in the oral mucosa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Mouth Mucosa / immunology*
  • Mouth Mucosa / virology*
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / immunology*
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / pathogenicity*

Substances

  • Cytokines