RBP-Jkappa binds to and represses transcription of the p53 tumor suppressor gene

Cell Biol Int. 2009 Mar;33(3):318-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.12.005. Epub 2008 Dec 24.

Abstract

The tightly regulated expression of p53 contributes to genomic stability and transcription of the p53 gene is induced prior to cells entering S-phase, possibly as a mechanism to insure a rapid p53 response in the event of DNA damage. We have previously described the cloning of an additional 1000bp of upstream p53 sequences that play a role in the regulated expression of p53, and identified that C/EBPbeta-2 participates in inducing p53 gene expression in a cell cycle regulated fashion. This report deals with the transcriptional regulator, RBP-Jkappa, an essential target of the Notch receptor signaling pathway. It binds to the p53 promoter in a cell cycle regulation fashion and also serves to repress p53 gene expression. We conclude from these findings that the coordinate expression of C/EBPbeta-2 and RBP-Jkappa may be linked to p53 transcription during G(0) and as cells move into S-phase. Because defects in the Notch signaling pathway have been implicated in carcinogenesis, aberrant RBP-Jkappa expression and deregulated regulation of the p53 tumor suppressor could be an important step in some forms of cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / metabolism
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Down-Regulation
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Resting Phase, Cell Cycle
  • S Phase
  • Swiss 3T3 Cells
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
  • Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein
  • Rbpj protein, mouse
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53