GRIM-19 inhibits v-Src-induced cell motility by interfering with cytoskeletal restructuring

Oncogene. 2009 Mar 12;28(10):1339-47. doi: 10.1038/onc.2008.480. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

Abstract

GRIM-19 (Gene associated with Retinoid-Interferon-induced Mortality 19) is a novel tumor suppressor regulated by interferon/retinoid combination. We have recently shown that GRIM-19 inhibits v-Src-induced oncogenic transformation and metastatic behavior of cells. Oncogenic v-Src induces cell motility by cytoskeletal remodeling, especially the formation of podosomes and. Here, we show that GRIM-19 inhibited the v-Src-induced cell motility by inhibiting cytoskeletal remodeling, that is, podosome formation. We also show that the N terminus of GRIM-19 played a major role in this process and identified critical residues in this region. More importantly, we show that tumor-associated GRIM-19 mutations disrupted its ability to inhibit v-Src-induced cell motility. These actions appear to occur independently of STAT3, a known target of GRIM-19-mediated inhibition. Lastly, tumor-associated GRIM-19 mutants significantly lost their ability to control v-Src-induced metastases in vivo, indicating the biological and pathological significance of these observations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Cortactin / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / physiology*
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cortactin
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • Grim19 protein, mouse
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)