Fatal disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a non-HIV patient

Int J Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;13(5):e286-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.10.015. Epub 2009 Jan 19.

Abstract

We report a fatal case of disseminated Mycobacteriumsimiae infection in an immunocompetent elderly man with fever of unknown origin. The diagnosis was based on culture isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria from cerebrospinal fluid and bronchoalveolar lavage. Both culture isolates were identified as M. simiae by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / microbiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / microbiology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Fever of Unknown Origin / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompetence
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium / classification*
  • Mycobacterium / genetics
  • Mycobacterium / isolation & purification
  • Mycobacterium Infections / microbiology*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S