Abstract
Interferons (IFN) are well known triggers of immunomediated diseases in genetically predisposed subjects. We describe the unique case of a HLA-B*2709 positive subject who underwent IFN-alpha treatment for essential thrombocythemia and developed arthritis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the hands but not sacroiliitis. The possible mechanisms of IFN-induced arthritis are discussed.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Arthritis / chemically induced*
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Arthritis / genetics*
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Female
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Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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HLA-B Antigens / genetics*
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Humans
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Immunologic Factors / adverse effects
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Interferon-alpha / adverse effects*
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Sacroiliac Joint*
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Spondylitis, Ankylosing / genetics
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Thrombocythemia, Essential / drug therapy*
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Thrombocythemia, Essential / genetics
Substances
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HLA-B Antigens
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Immunologic Factors
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Interferon-alpha