Parental factors influence teen alcohol use after an emergency department visit

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Oct;24(10):668-72. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318188497a.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine if parental factors are significant predictors of short-term adolescent drinking after an alcohol-related emergency department (ED) visit.

Methods: Adolescents, 13 to 17 years, who either had evidence or reported usage of alcohol in the 6 hours before an ED visit, were eligible for this study. Alcohol use was assessed at baseline and at 3-month follow-up. Data on parental variables and parenting practices were collected at baseline. Linear regression models were created to determine the relationship between parental factors and follow-up drinking.

Results: Parental alcohol use, socioeconomic status, and monitoring practices were significant predictors of adolescent alcohol use at 3-month follow-up.

Conclusions: Parental factors may significantly influence subsequent adolescent drinking after an ED visit. These factors should be assessed when treating alcohol-positive teens, and parents should be advised to closely monitor their teens.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Aftercare* / organization & administration
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / blood
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / prevention & control
  • Counseling
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Ethanol / blood
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitals, Pediatric / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Parenting* / psychology
  • Patient Education as Topic / organization & administration
  • Psychology, Adolescent*
  • Recurrence
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology

Substances

  • Ethanol