Objective: We described a first case of a fetus with multiple congenital malformations associated with full trisomy 5 on direct CVS analysis and a partial trisomy 5 after cell culture.
Methods: CVS karyotype (direct examination and culture) was performed after ultrasound examination and genetic counseling.
Results: Direct CVS preparation showed a female karyotype with a homogeneous entire chromosome 5 trisomy, and karyotype of cultured CVS showed partial chromosome 5 trisomy, with an extra chromosome resulting from a deleted chromosome 5: 47,XX,del(5q31),+5. Only macroscopic examination could be performed because parents decided against postmortem examination and further analysis.
Conclusion: After a brief literature review, we argue that all de novo large chromosome deletions need to be considered as potentially associated with a trisomy rescue and uniparental disomy.
(c) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.