Semi-synthetic analogs of pinitol as potential inhibitors of TNF-alpha cytokine expression in human neutrophils

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Apr 1;19(7):1939-43. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.050. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

Semi-synthetic analogs of pinitol were subjected to screening by determining TNF-alpha expression in human neutrophils using flowcytometry. Among the tested compounds, three derivatives displayed more than 50% inhibition of TNF-alpha cytokine secretion in LPS induced stimulated neutrophils and can be considered as potent anti-inflammatory moieties.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Inositol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Inositol / chemical synthesis
  • Inositol / chemistry
  • Inositol / pharmacology
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • pinitol
  • Inositol