Furostanol saponins and ecdysones with cytotoxic activity from Helleborus bocconei ssp. intermedius

Phytother Res. 2009 Sep;23(9):1243-9. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2569.

Abstract

Two furostanol saponins helleboroside A (1) and helleboroside B (2) were isolated from the methanol extract of Helleborus bocconei Ten. subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter and Burdet, along with the furospirostanol saponin 4 and two ecdysones: ecdysterone (5) and polypodyne B (6). Compound 2 was enzymatically hydrolysed to give product 3. The biological activity of all compounds was tested against rat C6 glioma cells showing a significant cytotoxicity for compounds 3, 4 and 6.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Ecdysone / isolation & purification*
  • Ecdysone / pharmacology
  • Helleborus / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Saponins / isolation & purification*
  • Saponins / pharmacology
  • Sterols / isolation & purification*
  • Sterols / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • Saponins
  • Sterols
  • Ecdysone