Improved enrichment and isolation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)-degrading microorganisms in soil using anthracene as a model PAH

Curr Microbiol. 2009 Jun;58(6):628-34. doi: 10.1007/s00284-009-9381-3. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

Abstract

Lack of attention to soil and microbial characteristics that influence PAHs degradation has been a leading cause of failures in isolation of efficient PAH degraders and bioaugumentation processes with microbial consortia. This study compared the classic method of isolation of PAHs-degraders with a modified method employing a pre-enrichment respirometric analysis. The modified enrichment of PAH degrading microorganisms using in vitro microcosm resulted to reduced enrichment period and more efficient PAH-degrading microbial consortia. Results indicate that natural soils with strong heterotrophic microbial activity determined through pre-enrichment analysis, are better suited for the isolation of efficient PAH degrading microorganisms with significant reduction of the enrichment period.

MeSH terms

  • Anthracenes / metabolism*
  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Soil Microbiology*
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism

Substances

  • Anthracenes
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Soil Pollutants
  • anthracene