Evaluation of the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire-Now factor structures: application of a cue reactivity paradigm

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Jul 1;103(1-2):84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.019. Epub 2009 May 6.

Abstract

The current study compared the psychometric properties and clinical/research utility of four distinct factor/subscale models of alcohol craving (three factor-derived models, and one rationally derived model) as measured by the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire-Now in social (n=52) and alcohol dependent (n=71) drinkers. All participants completed a self-report measure of alcohol abuse in addition to engaging in a structured interview and cue reactivity protocol. Participants provided self-reported craving, as well as desire to approach or avoid drinking, during a cue exposure task using separate analog scales. Factor/subscale models were compared in terms of internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity, and ability to predict cue-elicited approach and craving in addition to diagnostic status. All models demonstrated high levels of internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity, and the ability to predict both cue-elicited craving and alcohol dependence status. Specific strengths and weaknesses of each model are examined and the theoretical, clinical, and research utility of the current findings are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis*
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Avoidance Learning
  • Cues*
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Patient Selection
  • Reinforcement, Psychology
  • Social Behavior
  • Surveys and Questionnaires