Centrocortin cooperates with centrosomin to organize Drosophila embryonic cleavage furrows

Curr Biol. 2009 Jun 9;19(11):937-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.04.037. Epub 2009 May 7.

Abstract

In the Drosophila early embryo, the centrosome coordinates assembly of cleavage furrows. Currently, the molecular pathway that links the centrosome and the cortical microfilaments is unknown. In centrosomin (cnn) mutants, in which the centriole forms but the centrosome pericentriolar material (PCM) fails to assemble, actin microfilaments are not organized into furrows at the syncytial cortex [6]. Although CNN is required for centrosome assembly and function, little is known of its molecular activities. Here, we show the novel protein Centrocortin (CEN), which associates with centrosomes and also with cleavage furrows in early embryos, is required for cleavage furrow assembly. CEN binds to CNN within CNN Motif 2 (CM2), a conserved 60 amino acid domain at CNN's C terminus. The cnn(B4) allele, which contains a missense mutation at a highly conserved residue within CM2, blocks the binding of CEN and disrupts cleavage furrow assembly. Together, these findings show that the C terminus of CNN coordinates cleavage furrow formation through binding to CEN, thereby providing a molecular link between the centrosome and cleavage furrow assembly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Centrosome / metabolism
  • Centrosome / ultrastructure
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Drosophila / embryology*
  • Drosophila / ultrastructure
  • Drosophila Proteins / chemistry
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / physiology*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / physiology*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / ultrastructure
  • Embryonic Development / physiology*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / chemistry
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins / physiology*
  • Mutation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • CEN protein, Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • cnn protein, Drosophila