Functional dissection of the intramolecular Src homology 3-guanylate kinase domain coupling in voltage-gated Ca2+ channel beta-subunits

FEBS Lett. 2009 Jun 18;583(12):1969-75. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.001. Epub 2009 May 8.

Abstract

The beta-subunit of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels is essential for trafficking the channels to the plasma membrane and regulating their gating. It contains a Src homology 3 (SH3) domain and a guanylate kinase (GK) domain, which interact intramolecularly. We investigated the structural underpinnings of this intramolecular coupling and found that in addition to a previously described SH3 domain beta strand, two structural elements are crucial for maintaining a strong and yet potentially modifiable SH3-GK intramolecular coupling: an intrinsically weak SH3-GK interface and a direct connection of the SH3 and GK domains. Alterations of these elements uncouple the two functions of the beta-subunit, degrading its ability to regulate gating while leaving its chaperone effect intact.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channels, N-Type / chemistry*
  • Calcium Channels, N-Type / genetics
  • Calcium Channels, N-Type / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Guanylate Kinases / chemistry
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ion Channel Gating
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Xenopus
  • src Homology Domains

Substances

  • Calcium Channels, N-Type
  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • voltage-dependent calcium channel (P-Q type)
  • Guanylate Kinases