Clinical outcome of oropharyngeal carcinoma treated with platinum-based chemoradiotherapy

Oral Oncol. 2009 Sep;45(9):830-4. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2009.01.014. Epub 2009 May 19.

Abstract

To determine the efficacy, feasibility, and toxicity of treated with platinum-based chemoradiotherapy for oropharyngeal carcinoma. A retrospective survey of 91 patients who underwent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer at Aichi Cancer Center Hospital between 1971 and 2003. The radiotherapy dose ranged from 50 to 74Gy (median, 66Gy). Nine patients who had a tumor in the base of the tongue were also treated with arterial infusion chemotherapy. At a median follow-up of 63months (range, 2-190 months), 26 (29%) patients developed recurrence. Five patients (5%) developed distant metastases. The 5-year overall survival was 66%, and the relapse-free survival was 51.6%. The 5-year local control rate was 79%. The 5-year local control rate for each subsite was: anterior wall, 90%; lateral wall, 80%; posterior wall, 67%; and superior wall, 64%. The 5-year overall survival was 85% for stage I-II and 62% for stage III-IV. Two patients developed grade 3 (mandibular bone necrosis) or 4 (laryngeal edema) late toxicities. No acute or late grade 5 toxicities were observed. In this study, platinum-based chemoradiotherapy provided good local control for oropharyngeal carcinoma. Although acute and late toxicities occurred, they were considered tolerable.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • nedaplatin
  • Carboplatin
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil