Cell-based beta2-adrenergic receptor-ligand binding assay using synthesized europium-labeled ligands and time-resolved fluorescence

Anal Biochem. 2009 Sep 15;392(2):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2009.05.022. Epub 2009 May 21.

Abstract

High-sensitivity, high-throughput, and user-friendly lanthanide-based assays for receptor-ligand interactions provide an attractive alternative to the traditional radioligand displacement assays. In this study, three small-molecule pindolol ligand derivatives were synthesized and their binding properties were tested in a radioligand displacement assay. The ligand derivatives were further labeled with fluorescent europium(III) chelate for beta(2)-adrenergic receptor-ligand binding assay. The europium-labeled pindolol ligands having no spacer (C0) or a 12-carbon spacer (C12) arm bound to the human beta(2)-adrenergic receptors overexpressed in human embryonic kidney HEK293(i) cells. Europium ligand with a 6-carbon spacer arm (C6) showed no binding. Competitive binding assays were developed with the functional labeled ligands. The IC(50) values for beta(2)-adrenergic antagonist propranolol were 60 and 37 nM, the Z' values were 0.51 and 0.77, and the signal-to-background ratios were 5.5 and 16.0 for C0 and C12, respectively. This study shows that functional time-resolved fluorescent assays can be constructed using fluorescent lanthanide chelates conjugated to small-molecule ligands.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / analysis*
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Chelating Agents / analysis
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Chelating Agents / metabolism
  • Europium / analysis*
  • Europium / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pindolol / analogs & derivatives
  • Pindolol / analysis
  • Pindolol / chemical synthesis
  • Pindolol / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Transgenes / genetics

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Chelating Agents
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Europium
  • Pindolol