Identification of CD3+ T lymphocytes in the green turtle Chelonia mydas

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Oct 15;131(3-4):211-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.04.015. Epub 2009 May 4.

Abstract

To understand the role of the immune system with respect to disease in reptiles, there is the need to develop tools to assess the host's immune response. An important tool is the development of molecular markers to identify immune cells, and these are limited for reptiles. We developed a technique for the cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and showed that a commercially available anti-CD3 epsilon chain antibody detects a subpopulation of CD3 positive peripheral blood lymphocytes in the marine turtle Chelonia mydas. In the thymus and in skin inoculated with phytohemagglutinin, the same antibody showed the classical staining pattern observed in mammals and birds. For Western blot, the anti-CD3 antibodies identified a 17.6k Da band in membrane proteins of peripheral blood mononuclear cell compatible in weight to previously described CD3 molecules. This is the first demonstration of CD3+ cells in reptiles using specific antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptive Immunity
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • CD3 Complex / metabolism*
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Cell Separation / veterinary
  • Cryopreservation / methods
  • Cryopreservation / veterinary
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Lymphoid Tissue / cytology
  • Lymphoid Tissue / immunology
  • Phytohemagglutinins / pharmacology
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • Turtles / blood
  • Turtles / immunology*

Substances

  • CD3 Complex
  • Phytohemagglutinins