A high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for quantitation of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib in human plasma and serum

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Jul 1;877(20-21):1894-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.05.034. Epub 2009 May 21.

Abstract

Nilotinib (AMN-107, Tasigna) is a small-molecule inhibitor of BCR/ABL, approved for chronic myelogenous leukemia. We developed and validated, according to FDA-guidelines, an LC-MS assay for sensitive, accurate and precise quantitation of nilotinib in 0.2 mL human plasma or serum. After acetonitrile protein precipitation, separation is achieved with a hydro-Synergi column and a 0.1% formic acid in methanol/water-gradient. Detection uses electrospray, positive-mode ionization mass spectrometry. Between 5 (LLOQ) and 5000 ng/mL, accuracy (92.1-109.5%), intra-assay precision (2.5-7.8%), and inter-assay precision (0-5.6%)) were within FDA limits. We demonstrated the suitability of this assay by quantitating plasma concentrations of nilotinib in a healthy volunteer after oral administration of 400 mg nilotinib.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / blood*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyrimidines / blood*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • nilotinib