Prostate-specific Klf6 inactivation impairs anterior prostate branching morphogenesis through increased activation of the Shh pathway

J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 31;284(31):21057-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.001776. Epub 2009 Jun 3.

Abstract

Krüppel-like factor 6 (Klf6) belongs to a family of zinc finger transcription factors known to play a role in development and tumor suppression. Although Klf6 is highly mutated in prostate cancer, its function in prostate development is unknown. We have generated a prostate-specific Klf6-deficient mouse model and report here a novel role for Klf6 in the regulation of prostate branching morphogenesis. Importantly, our study reveals a novel relationship between Klf6 and the Shh pathway. Klf6-deficiency leads to elevated levels of hedgehog pathway components (Shh, Ptc, and Gli) and loss of their localized expression, which in turn causes impaired lateral branching.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 / metabolism
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism*
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 6
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / deficiency
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Morphogenesis*
  • Muscle, Smooth / growth & development
  • Organ Specificity
  • Prostate / abnormalities
  • Prostate / growth & development*
  • Prostate / metabolism*
  • Prostate / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / deficiency
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Bmp4 protein, mouse
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Klf6 protein, mouse
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 6
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Shh protein, mouse
  • beta-Galactosidase