Structure-activity relationship (SAR) of parthenin analogues with pro-apoptotic activity: Development of novel anti-cancer leads

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 1;19(15):4394-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.089. Epub 2009 May 28.

Abstract

Analogues of parthenin were synthesized by substitutions at different reaction centres to establish a structure-activity relationship (SAR). Some of the molecules have displayed significant cytotoxicity in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) and human myeloid leukemia (HL-60) cells. A few of the compounds also induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells measured in terms of sub-Go/G1 DNA fraction. Also one of the lead molecules has been shown to be the inhibitor of both telomerase and topoisomerase-II.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Drug Design
  • HL-60 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Models, Chemical
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Telomerase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • parthenin
  • Telomerase