Adducin forms a bridge between the erythrocyte membrane and its cytoskeleton and regulates membrane cohesion

Blood. 2009 Aug 27;114(9):1904-12. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-203216. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

Abstract

The erythrocyte membrane skeleton is the best understood cytoskeleton. Because its protein components have homologs in virtually all other cells, the membrane serves as a fundamental model of biologic membranes. Modern textbooks portray the membrane as a 2-dimensional spectrin-based membrane skeleton attached to a lipid bilayer through 2 linkages: band 3-ankyrin-beta-spectrin and glycophorin C-protein 4.1-beta-spectrin.(1-7) Although evidence supports an essential role for the first bridge in regulating membrane cohesion, rupture of the glycophorin C-protein 4.1 interaction has little effect on membrane stability.(8) We demonstrate the existence of a novel band 3-adducin-spectrin bridge that connects the spectrin/actin/protein 4.1 junctional complex to the bilayer. As rupture of this bridge leads to spontaneous membrane fragmentation, we conclude that the band 3-adducin-spectrin bridge is important to membrane stability. The required relocation of part of the band 3 population to the spectrin/actin junctional complex and its formation of a new bridge with adducin necessitates a significant revision of accepted models of the erythrocyte membrane.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Biotinylation
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / metabolism*
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lipid Bilayers / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Actins
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • adducin
  • Glutathione Transferase