Elastase is a constituent product of T cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Nov 27;181(1):232-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81407-x.

Abstract

Proteases produced by immune cells have been found to be important components of the immune response to antigen. A protease previously unrecognized as a specific T cell product has been identified which has the gene sequence, serologic crossreactivity, and enzymatic specificity of elastase. T cell elastase, found in combination with the natural elastase inhibitor alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-protease inhibitor, alpha 1-PI), is produced by both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, and is found both in a membrane-bound and in a soluble form in murine T cell lines.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • CD4 Antigens / analysis
  • CD8 Antigens / analysis
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Hybridomas / enzymology
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Pancreatic Elastase / genetics
  • Pancreatic Elastase / isolation & purification
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Swine
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / enzymology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / enzymology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / isolation & purification
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CD4 Antigens
  • CD8 Antigens
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin
  • Pancreatic Elastase