Synthesis and characterization of 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-fructose as a potential compound for imaging breast cancer with PET

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Aug 1;17(15):5488-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.06.034. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

Abstract

FDG-based imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) has been widely used in the detection of cancer, but has not reached its full potential. In breast cancer, the glucose/fructose transporter GLUT2 and the fructose transporter GLUT5 are known to be overexpressed in transformed tissues, implicating that a fructose-based analogue would be a useful target for the improved imaging of breast cancer. We have successfully synthesized the fluorinated fructose compound, 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-fructose (6FDF) and examined its potential for transport and accumulation in breast cancer cells. Expression analysis of GLUT isoforms was performed on two GLUT5 expressing breast cancer cell lines using western blotting and immunocytochemistry. Uptake and inhibition studies were undertaken using [14C]-labelled hexoses. Transport inhibition studies showed dose dependent inhibition of fructose transport in both cell lines by the newly synthesized 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-fructose (6FDF). Also, near linear uptake over time of [14C]-labelled 6FDF was observed in both cell lines. It appears that 6FDF may have great promise for use in in vivo PET imaging of breast cancer. Ongoing work will confirm the efficacy of this compound in imaging in mouse models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis*
  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Deoxy Sugars / chemical synthesis*
  • Deoxy Sugars / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Fructose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fructose / chemical synthesis
  • Fructose / metabolism
  • Fructose / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glucose Transporter Type 5 / analysis*
  • Glucose Transporter Type 5 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glucose Transporter Type 5 / genetics
  • Glucose Transporter Type 5 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*

Substances

  • 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-fructose
  • Deoxy Sugars
  • Glucose Transporter Type 5
  • Fructose