Improved efficacy of DNA vaccination against prostate carcinoma by boosting with recombinant protein vaccine and by introduction of a novel adjuvant epitope

Vaccine. 2009 Aug 27;27(39):5411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.089. Epub 2009 Jul 17.

Abstract

DNA vaccine represents an attractive approach for cancer treatment by inducing active immune-deprivation of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) from tumor cells, the growth of which is dependent on the stimulation of GRP. In this study, we developed a DNA vaccine using a plasmid vector to deliver the immunogen of six copies of the B cell epitope GRP(18-27) (GRP6). In order to increase the potency of this DNA vaccine, multiple strategies have been applied including DNA-prime protein-boost immunization and introduction of a foreign T-helper epitope into DNA vaccine. Mice vaccinated DNA vaccine boosting with HSP65-GRP6 protein induced high titer and relatively high avidity of anti-GRP antibodies as well as inhibition effect on the growth of murine prostate carcinoma, superior to the treatment using DNA alone or BCG priming HSP65-GRP6 protein boosting. Furthermore, the introduction of a novel foreign T-helper epitope into the GRP DNA vaccine showed a markedly stronger humoral immune response against GRP and tumor rejection even than the DNA-prime protein-boost strategy. No further stronger immunogenicity of this foreign T-helper epitope modified DNA vaccine was observed even using the strategy of modified DNA vaccine-priming and HSP65-GRP6 boosting method. The data presented demonstrate that improvement of potency of anti-GRP DNA vaccine with the above two feasible approaches should offer useful methods in the development of new DNA vaccine against growth factors for cancer immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic*
  • Animals
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Cancer Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology*
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma / immunology
  • Cell Line
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Gastrin-Releasing Peptide / immunology*
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / immunology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, DNA / immunology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • heat-shock protein 65, human
  • gastrin releasing peptide (18-27), Phe(25)-
  • Gastrin-Releasing Peptide