Persuading natural killer cells to eliminate bad B cells

Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Aug 1;15(15):4790-1. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0966. Epub 2009 Jul 28.

Abstract

Clinical trials are underway infusing T cells genetically modified to be specific for B-cell malignancies using a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to redirect specificity for CD19. However, issues remain about whether the CAR can provide a fully competent application signal and whether other lymphocytes with lytic capacity can target CD19(+) tumors.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD19 / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD19 / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / metabolism
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / immunology
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / therapy
  • Protein Engineering
  • Receptors, Antigen / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD19
  • Receptors, Antigen
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins