Increased cardiovascular disease in patients with inflammatory arthritis in primary care: a cross-sectional observation

J Rheumatol. 2009 Sep;36(9):1866-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090010. Epub 2009 Jul 31.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with inflammatory arthritis and control subjects registered in primary care.

Methods: Conditional logistic regression analyses were used to compare the CVD prevalence in patients and controls, aged 50-75 years.

Results: Overall, the CVD prevalence was 66.1 per 1000 patients in inflammatory arthritis and 37.3 per 1000 patients in controls, resulting in an odds ratio of 1.83 (95% confidence interval 1.33-2.51).

Conclusion: Inflammatory arthritis patients registered in primary care are associated with an increased cardiovascular burden, which emphasizes the need for cardiovascular risk management in the primary care setting.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthritis / complications*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Factors