Emerging clinical concerns in the ageing haemophilia patient

Haemophilia. 2009 Nov;15(6):1197-209. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02066.x. Epub 2009 Jul 21.

Abstract

The availability of safe replacement clotting factor concentrates together with effective antiviral drugs to treat human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses and the provision of care at designated haemophilia treatment centres have resulted in a new phenomenon in haemophilia management - the ageing patient. Today, increasing numbers of persons with haemophilia (PWH) are middle-aged and older, and they face the same age-related health issues as the general population. The impact of these risks on PWH is unclear, however, and there is a paucity of information about how to manage comorbidities in this patient population. This review focuses on five comorbidities that uniquely affect older PWH: cardiovascular disease, liver disease, cancer, renal disease and joint disease. Available research is summarized and potential management approaches are suggested.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Coagulation Factors / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / complications
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Factor VIII / therapeutic use
  • Hemophilia A / complications*
  • Hemophilia A / drug therapy
  • Hemophilia A / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / complications
  • Joint Diseases / drug therapy
  • Joint Diseases / epidemiology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Liver Diseases / complications
  • Liver Diseases / drug therapy
  • Liver Diseases / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Factor VIII